The Cyber Crimes Bill has officially been passed into law by Parliament, making it enforceable across Ghana. The new Cyber Crimes Act aims to protect individuals, institutions, and the state from digital misconduct, data breaches, and cyber threats that have become increasingly common in today’s digital age.

 

Under the Act, a range of online and digital activities are now punishable by law, with penalties varying from two years to life imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense.

 

Key Provisions of the Cyber Crimes Act

1.Unauthorized Access (Section 3):

It is now a criminal offense to access another person’s phone, computer, or digital device without permission. Violators face up to five years in prison.

2.Data Tampering (Section 4):

Modifying, deleting, obstructing, or otherwise interfering with someone’s data is considered a serious offense, carrying a five-year jail term.

3.Disclosure of Critical Information (Sections 5 & 6):

Communicating or possessing “critical information” without authorization can attract a 15-year prison sentence.

4.Recording Private Conversations (Section 10):

Even if you are part of a private conversation, recording it without consent is illegal and punishable by two years imprisonment.

5.Misinformation (Section 19):

Publishing misleading information on social media, websites, or any online platform is now a crime, punishable by two years imprisonment.

6.Cyber Harassment (Section 22):

Using digital platforms to be rude, indecent, or vulgar with intent to humiliate another person can result in two years in jail.

7.Non-disclosure of Summons (Section 21):

Revealing details about a police summons or cybercrime investigation is an offense that attracts a five-year sentence.

8.Inciting Ethnic Division (Section 24):

Attempting to use digital platforms to create ethnic or social divisions is now categorized as domestic terrorism, carrying a life sentence.

 

Public Advisory

Authorities are urging the public to familiarize themselves with the provisions of the new law and exercise caution when using digital devices, social media, and communication tools. The Cyber Crimes Act is designed not only to deter malicious online behavior but also to protect citizens’ privacy and promote responsible digital citizenship.

 

As Ghana strengthens its cyber laws, experts advise individuals, media organizations, and businesses to adopt safe digital practices, avoid misinformation, and respect data privacy.